What is the definition of "restorative justice"?

Restorative justice is defined as an approach that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. This philosophy involves not just the offender but also the victims and the community in addressing the aftermath of a crime. The goal is to promote healing and resolution for all parties involved by fostering dialogue and understanding rather than solely punishing the offender. This process can facilitate accountability, encourage empathy, and support rehabilitation.

In contrast, the other answers focus on punitive measures or contexts that do not align with the core principles of restorative justice. The approaches centered on harsh penalties or exclusively punishment do not address the underlying issues and can fail to involve victims or the community constructively. Consequently, option A clearly embodies the essence of restoring relationships and community ties in the aftermath of a crime, making it the correct definition of restorative justice.